1、POM依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sh.xujf</groupId>
    <artifactId>flink01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <scala.version>2.11.2</scala.version>
        <scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
        <hadoop.version>2.7.6</hadoop.version>
        <flink.version>1.10.1</flink.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
            <version>${scala.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-scala_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka-0.10_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.70</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2、java代码：

package com.sh.xujf;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.utils.ParameterTool;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

/**
 * Author: xujf
 * Date: 2020-10-4
 * Desc: 使用flink对指定窗口内的数据进行实时统计，最终把结果打印出来
 *    先在node21机器上执行nc -l 9000
 */
public class StreamingWindowWordCountJava {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //定义socket的端口号
        int port;
        try{
            ParameterTool parameterTool = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
            port = parameterTool.getInt("port");
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.err.println("没有指定port参数，使用默认值9000");
            port = 9000;
        }
        //获取运行环境
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        //连接socket获取输入的数据
        DataStreamSource<String> text = env.socketTextStream("192.168.2.132", port, "\n");
        //计算数据
        DataStream<WordWithCount> windowCount = text.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String, WordWithCount>() {
            public void flatMap(String value, Collector<WordWithCount> out) throws Exception {
                String[] splits = value.split("\\s");
                for (String word:splits) {
                    System.out.println(word);
                    out.collect(new WordWithCount(word,1L));
                }
            }
        })//打平操作，把每行的单词转为<word,count>类型的数据
                //针对相同的word数据进行分组
                .keyBy("word")
                //指定计算数据的窗口大小和滑动窗口大小
                .timeWindow(Time.seconds(2),Time.seconds(1))
                .sum("count");
        //把数据打印到控制台,使用一个并行度
        windowCount.print().setParallelism(1);
        //注意：因为flink是懒加载的，所以必须调用execute方法，上面的代码才会执行
        env.execute("streaming word count");
    }

    /**
     * 主要为了存储单词以及单词出现的次数
     */
    public static class WordWithCount{
        public String word;
        public long count;
        public WordWithCount(){}
        public WordWithCount(String word, long count) {
            this.word = word;
            this.count = count;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "WordWithCount{" +
                    "word='" + word + '\'' +
                    ", count=" + count +
                    '}';
        }
    }

}

3、先在虚拟机上执行：nc -l 9000

4、idea启动程序，在虚拟机上输入字符串即可测试。