PC应用自动化

一、运行条件

1、下载安装winappdriver，在Windows设置中启用开发者模式，运行WinAppDriver.exe（默认：C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Application Driver）

2、下载 Windows SDK,主要使用自带的inspect.exe工具进行UI元素检查（如：C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.22000.0\x64）

3、安装第三方包：Appium-Python-Client

参考连接：

官方地址

定位方式-启动参数

二、初次运行

import time
import unittest
from appium import webdriver


class SimpleCalculatorTests(unittest.TestCase):
    driver = None
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps["app"] = "Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"
        desired_caps["platformName"] = "Windows"
        desired_caps["platformVersion"] = "10"
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote(
            command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723',
            desired_capabilities=desired_caps)

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_output(self):
        time.sleep(5)
        print("运行成功")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

三、定位参考元素

Windows 应用程序驱动程序支持各种定位器以在应用程序会话中查找 UI 元素。下表显示了所有支持的定位器策略及其相应的 UI 元素属性显示在inspect.exe 中。

inspect.exe 上的RuntimeId为16进制的，如果自己转换为十进制（如: [2A.160A90.4.3C] 转换为=> '42.1444496.4.60'）
 注意：RuntimeId每次都会改变，所以建议使用：AutomationId 、Name或者xpath的方式来定位

self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("num1Button").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_name("一").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@Name='一']").click()

四、启动参数

        desired_caps["app"] = r"C:\WINDOWS\system32\notepad.exe"
        desired_caps["platformName"] = "Windows"
        desired_caps["platformVersion"] = "10"
        desired_caps["appArguments"] = "TT.txt"
        desired_caps["appWorkingDir"] = r"D:\Error"

五、例子

import time
import unittest
from appium import webdriver



class SimpleCalculatorTests(unittest.TestCase):
    driver = None
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps["app"] = r"D:\Program Files (x86)\Tencent\WeChat\WeChat.exe"
        desired_caps["platformName"] = "Windows"
        desired_caps["platformVersion"] = "10"
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote(
            command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723',
            desired_capabilities=desired_caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_output(self):
        print("运行成功")
        self.driver.find_element_by_name("文件传输助手").click()
        self.driver.find_element_by_name("输入").send_keys("123456")
        self.driver.find_element_by_name("发送(S)").click()
        time.sleep(5)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

import time
import unittest
from appium import webdriver
from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller


class SimpleCalculatorTests(unittest.TestCase):
    driver = None

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps["app"] = r"D:\Program Files (x86)\Tencent\QQ\Bin\QQ.exe"
        desired_caps["platformName"] = "Windows"
        desired_caps["platformVersion"] = "10"
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote(
            command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723',
            desired_capabilities=desired_caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        self.keyboard = Controller()

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_output(self):
        print("运行成功")
        element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@Name='QQ号码']/*[@Name='']")
        element.click()
        time.sleep(5)
        self.keyboard.press(Key.delete)
        time.sleep(5)
        self.keyboard.type("99999999")
        time.sleep(5)
        self.driver.find_element_by_name("登录").click()
        time.sleep(5)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()